EPF vs. PPF vs. NPS: Which Retirement Plan is Best for Indian Salaried Employees?
Executive Summary: India’s Retirement Trinity In the complex landscape of India’s retirement planning ecosystem, three pillars stand out for salaried employees: Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), and National Pension System (NPS). Together, these instruments manage over ₹45 lakh crore of Indian retirement savings, yet widespread confusion persists about their comparative advantages, tax … Read more